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The Tonic Wine Chronicle

Buckfast vs Wincarnis

These are the two best-known British tonic wines, and both trace their recipes to the 1880s and 1890s. They taste quite different, though, and only one of them contains caffeine.

In short

Buckfast is a caffeinated red tonic wine at 15% ABV with a dark fruit and vanilla profile. Wincarnis is a 14% malt and botanical tonic wine with no declared caffeine, closer in style to a cream sherry.

Buckfast vs Wincarnis compared
BUCKFASTBuckfast Tonic WineWINCARNISWincarnis Tonic Wine
StyleTonic wineTonic wine
CountryUnited Kingdom (Devon, England)United Kingdom (Norfolk, England)
ProducerBuckfast Abbey (Benedictine community), Buckfastleigh, DevonBroadland Wineries (Broadland Drinks), Norfolk, for Ian Macleod Distillers
Strength15% ABV14% ABV
Caffeine300 mg per litre (about 38 mg per 125 ml glass)Not published by the producer
SweetnessSweetSweet
Bottle sizes750 ml, 350 ml, 50 ml750 ml
UK availabilityWidely availableSpecialist retailers
Style and flavourSweet and full-bodied, with dark dried fruit and a faintly medicinal, bittersweet herbal undertone. The texture is rounded rather than sharp, and a soft vanilla note carries through to the finish, which the producer itself singles out.Rich and sweet in the manner of a cream sherry, with a malty, almost biscuity depth. Warm spice from cardamom and cassia sits over a gently bitter, herbal finish that points to the gentian and mugwort in the recipe.

Which should you choose?

  • Choose Buckfast if you want the classic caffeinated tonic wine, with dark fruit, a soft vanilla finish and a bit more strength.
  • Choose Wincarnis if you prefer a malty, spiced, herbal style without declared caffeine, or want something to mix with gin, or with stout and milk in the Jamaican way.

Read the full profiles of Buckfast Tonic Wine and Wincarnis Tonic Wine, including sources.